Are individuals' nighttime sleep characteristics prior to shift-work exposure predictive for parameters of daytime sleep after commencing shift work?
Are individuals' nighttime sleep characteristics prior to shift-work exposure predictive for parameters of daytime sleep after commencing shift work?
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个体在轮班工作暴露之前的夜间睡眠特征是否可以预测开始轮班工作后的白天睡眠参数？
DOI：
10.1080/07420520601058005
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Kerkhof,GerardA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lammers-vanderHolst,HeidiM;VanDongen,HansPA;Kerkhof,GerardA
本研究旨在前瞻性地检查基线时（轮班工作暴露前）的个体夜间睡眠特征是否与开始轮班工作后的日间睡眠参数相关。对荷兰警察部队的新警官进行了纵向实地研究。共有26名受试者在进入轮班工作前接受了基线检查，并在轮班工作暴露4个月和12个月后的随访期间接受了重新检查。腕动记录仪和睡眠日记用于研究基线时的夜间睡眠和随访期间夜班后的白天睡眠。作为结果变量，分析估计的总睡眠时间、睡眠效率和主观睡眠质量。在轮班工作的第一年，白天总睡眠时间减少了66分钟。观察到日间总睡眠时间和主观睡眠质量的系统性个体间差异（分别解释53%和38%的方差），表明这些睡眠参数具有潜在的可预测性。虽然没有发现白天总睡眠时间的预测因素，夜间睡眠的主观质量开始轮班工作前预测40%的方差开始轮班工作后的白天睡眠的主观质量。后续研究可能会揭示基线夜间睡眠的主观质量是否也可以预测轮班工作的长期总体耐受性。
This study aimed to examine prospectively whether individual nighttime sleep characteristics at baseline (prior to shift‐work exposure) are related to parameters of daytime sleep after commencing shift work. A longitudinal field study was carried out with novice police officers of the Dutch Police Force. A total of 26 subjects were examined at baseline before they entered shift work and re‐examined during follow‐up sessions after four and twelve months of shift‐work exposure. Wrist actigraphy and sleep diaries were used to study nocturnal sleep at baseline and daytime sleep after night shifts during follow‐up sessions. As outcome variables, estimated total sleep time, sleep efficiency, and subjective sleep quality were analyzed. Daytime total sleep time showed a 66 min decline during the first year of shift‐work exposure. Systematic inter‐individual differences were observed for daytime total sleep time and subjective sleep quality (explaining 53% and 38% of the variance, respectively), suggesting potential predictability of these sleep parameters. Although no predictors were found for daytime total sleep time, the subjective quality of nighttime sleep before the onset of shift work predicted 40% of the variance in the subjective quality of daytime sleep after commencing shift work. Follow‐up studies may reveal whether the subjective quality of baseline nighttime sleep also predicts long‐term overall tolerance for shift work.
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