Dietary intake of minerals in relation to depressive symptoms in Japanese employees: The Furukawa Nutrition and Health Study
Dietary intake of minerals in relation to depressive symptoms in Japanese employees: The Furukawa Nutrition and Health Study
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DOI：
10.1016/j.nut.2014.11.002
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发表时间：
2015-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Nanri, Akiko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Miki, Takako;Kochi, Takeshi;Nanri, Akiko
目的：尽管摄入矿物质被认为有益于对抗抑郁症，但来自自由生活环境的流行病学数据有限。本研究的目的是确定日本员工镁、钙、铁和锌的摄入量与抑郁症状患病率之间的横断面关联。方法：参与者包括 1792 名男性和 214 名女性，年龄在 19 至 69 岁之间。使用经过验证的、简短的自我管理饮食史调查问卷来评估饮食摄入量。患有抑郁症状的参与者被定义为流行病学研究中心抑郁量表得分≥16的参与者。结果：抑郁症状的患病率为27.8%。镁、钙、铁和锌的摄入量与抑郁症状的患病率呈负相关。镁、钙、铁和锌的最高与最低三分位数中，出现抑郁症状的多变量调整优势比（95% 置信区间）分别为 0.63 (0.44-0.91)、0.64 (0.47-0.88)、0.59 (0.40-0.87) 和 0.63 (0.45-0.87)。结论：结果表明日本员工中镁、钙、铁和锌的膳食摄入量较高与抑郁症状的患病率较低有关。 (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. 保留所有权利。
Objective: Although intake of minerals has been suggested to be beneficial against depression, epidemiologic data from free-living settings are limited. The aim of this study was to determine the cross-sectional associations between the intake of magnesium, calcium, iron, and zinc and the prevalence of depressive symptoms in Japanese employees.Methods: Participants were 1792 men and 214 women ages 19 to 69 y. Dietary intake was assessed using a validated, brief self-administered diet history questionnaire. Participants with depressive symptoms were defined as those with a scale score of >= 16 on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.Results: The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 27.8%. Intakes of magnesium, calcium, iron, and zinc were inversely associated with the prevalence of depressive symptoms. The multivariate adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of having depressive symptoms were 0.63 (0.44-0.91), 0.64 (0.47-0.88), 0.59 (0.40-0.87), and 0.63 (0.45-0.87) in the highest versus lowest tertiles of magnesium, calcium, iron, and zinc, respectively.Conclusion: Results suggest that higher dietary intake of magnesium, calcium, iron, and zinc is associated with lower prevalence of depressive symptoms in Japanese employees. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.