A Common Allele in FGF21 Associated with Sugar Intake Is Associated with Body Shape, Lower Total Body-Fat Percentage, and Higher Blood Pressure.

A Common Allele in FGF21 Associated with Sugar Intake Is Associated with Body Shape, Lower Total Body-Fat Percentage, and Higher Blood Pressure.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.070
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发表时间:
2018-04-10
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Wood AR
Wood AR
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frayling TM;Beaumont RN;Jones SE;Yaghootkar H;Tuke MA;Ruth KS;Casanova F;West B;Locke J;Sharp S;Ji Y;Thompson W;Harrison J;Etheridge AS;Gallins PJ;Jima D;Wright F;Zhou Y;Innocenti F;Lindgren CM;Grarup N;Murray A;Freathy RM;Weedon MN;Tyrrell J;Wood AR

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成纤维细胞生长因子21(FGF21)是一种具有胰岛素增敏特性的激素。FGF21类似物的一些试验显示出减肥和降脂作用。最近的研究表明,FGF21基因中的一个常见等位基因改变了所消耗的大量营养素的平衡,但几乎没有证据表明对代谢特征的影响。我们研究了来自英国生物库研究的451,099人中常见的FGF21等位基因(A:rs838133),旨在使用人类等位基因来告知靶向FGF21的潜在不利和有益影响。我们复制了A等位基因和较高百分比碳水化合物摄入之间的关联。然后,我们发现该等位基因与较高的血压和腰臀比相关性更强,尽管与较低的总体脂百分比相关,而不是与BMI或2型糖尿病相关。这些人类FGF21基因变异表型将为研究FGF21的机制和治疗潜力提供信息。FGF21中的人类等位基因与高级酒精以及糖摄入相关与该等位基因相关的表型可能与较低的FGF21功能的表型相似FGF21中的人类等位基因与较低的总体脂百分比相关FGF21中的人类等位基因与较高的血压和腰臀比相关靶向激素FGF21的药物可能具有有益的健康效应。FGF21基因中人类DNA的变异提供了这些影响可能是什么的指示。在这里,我们发现FGF21基因的变异与高血压和体型改变有关,尽管总体脂百分比较低。
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a hormone that has insulin-sensitizing properties. Some trials of FGF21 analogs show weight loss and lipid-lowering effects. Recent studies have shown that a common allele in the FGF21 gene alters the balance of macronutrients consumed, but there was little evidence of an effect on metabolic traits. We studied a common FGF21 allele (A:rs838133) in 451,099 people from the UK Biobank study, aiming to use the human allele to inform potential adverse and beneficial effects of targeting FGF21. We replicated the association between the A allele and higher percentage carbohydrate intake. We then showed that this allele is more strongly associated with higher blood pressure and waist-hip ratio, despite an association with lower total body-fat percentage, than it is with BMI or type 2 diabetes. These human phenotypes of variation in the FGF21 gene will inform research into FGF21’s mechanisms and therapeutic potential. A human allele in FGF21 is associated with higher alcohol as well as sugar intake Phenotypes associated with this allele likely mimic those of lower FGF21 function The human allele in FGF21 is associated with lower total body-fat percentage The human allele in FGF21 is associated with higher blood pressure and waist-hip ratio Drugs targeting the hormone FGF21 may have beneficial health effects. Variations in human DNA in the FGF21 gene provide an indication of what those effects may be. Here, we show that variation in the FGF21 gene is associated with higher blood pressure and altered body shape, despite lower total body-fat percentage.
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