Experimental research on the performance of the diffusion absorption refrigerator with mixed fluoride refrigerants

Experimental research on the performance of the diffusion absorption refrigerator with mixed fluoride refrigerants
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混合氟制冷剂扩散吸收制冷机性能实验研究

DOI:
10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2017.05.027
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发表时间:
2017-09
期刊:
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DU FROID
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chen G. M.
Chen G. M.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang S. K.;Wang J.;Wang Q.;Wang Y. L.;Zhao J. Y.;Chen G. M.

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为了在较低的发电温度下获得较低的制冷温度,建立了一种混合氟制冷剂的扩散吸收制冷机。对R23/R134a和R23/R32/R134a两组混合氟化物制冷剂进行了实验研究。以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为吸收剂,氦气为惰性气体。对于含有R23/R134a的DAR,混合工质蒸汽中R23的浓度和氦气量对制冷温度没有明显影响。对于含有R23/R32/R134a的DAR,混合工质蒸汽中R32的最佳浓度和最佳压力均可获得最低制冷温度−28.8 °C(106.9 °C)和极低的−23.7 °C(极低发生温度83.3 °C),显示了混合氟化物DAR在低温制冷和低品位热能高效利用方面的应用潜力。
A diffusion absorption refrigerator (DAR) operating with mixed fluoride refrigerants was built to obtain low refrigerating temperature at low generating temperature. Two groups of mixed fluoride refrigerants, R23/R134a and R23/R32/R134a, were tested experimentally. The N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and helium were used as the absorbent and inert gas, respectively. For the DAR with R23/R134a, the refrigerating temperature was not obviously influenced by the concentration of R23 in the mixed refrigerant vapor or the amounts of helium. For the DAR with R23/R32/R134a, an optimal concentration of R32 in the mixed refrigerant vapor and an optimal pressure were both found to achieve the lowest refrigerating temperature which was −28.8 °C at a generating temperature of 106.9 °C, and a refrigerating temperature of −23.7 °C was obtained at an extraordinarily low generating temperature of 83.3 °C. It showed the promising potentials of DAR operating with mixed fluoride refrigerants in applications of low temperature refrigeration and efficient utilization of the low-grade thermal energy.
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