Japan's Official Development Assistance: Recent Issues and Future Directions
Japan's Official Development Assistance: Recent Issues and Future Directions
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日本官方发展援助：近期问题和未来方向
DOI：
10.1002/jid.1074
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Takagi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Kawai;S. Takagi
日本仍然是世界上最大的援助资金捐助国。但面临长期经济停滞和公共部门债务不断增加的日本政府面临着越来越大的公众压力，要求其减少援助预算并使用官方发展援助来更明确地追求日本自身的经济和政治利益。在国际上，日本因其对基础设施项目的重视以及参与多边伙伴关系的意愿有限而继续受到批评。作者认为，日本可以通过制定一致的官方发展援助国家战略来应对这些国内和国际挑战，该战略的总体目标是提高有效性、问责制和透明度。
Japan remains the world's largest national donor of aid funds. But the Japanese government, facing prolonged economic stagnation and mounting public sector debt, is under increasing public pressure to reduce aid budgets and to use official development assistance in more explicit pursuit of Japan's own economic and political interests. Internationally, Japan continues to attract criticism for its emphasis on infrastructure projects and its limited willingness to participate in multilateral partnerships. The authors argue that Japan can meet these domestic and international challenges by developing a coherent national strategy for official development assistance, broadly designed to enhance effectiveness, accountability, and transparency.