Neuropsychological measures and event-related potentials in alcoholics: interrelationships, long-term reliabilities, and prediction of resumption of drinking.
Neuropsychological measures and event-related potentials in alcoholics: interrelationships, long-term reliabilities, and prediction of resumption of drinking.
复制标题
酗酒者的神经心理学测量和事件相关电位：相互关系、长期可靠性和恢复饮酒的预测。
DOI：
10.1002/1097-4679(199401)50:1
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Parsons,OA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Parsons,OA
对清醒的男性和女性酗酒者和同龄对照进行了测试，然后在14个月后重新进行了神经心理学性能测试（NTP），并记录了（非同时）视觉刺激的事件相关电位（ERP）。NTP和ERP措施区分男性酗酒者从同龄人控制在测试和重测; NTP，但不是ERP，分数区分女性酗酒者从同龄人控制。随着时间的推移，这两种措施表现出中度到高度的可靠性，并适度相关。在治疗结束时获得的NTP和ERP测量结果可预测8至14个月后的未来吸烟者和戒烟者。结果表明，生物心理学方法的效用，酗酒和支持格兰特（1986年）的概念，酗酒者患有中期（亚急性）器质性精神障碍。
Sober male and female alcoholics and peer controls were tested and then retested 14 months later on neuropsychological performance tests (NTP) and also had event‐related potentials (ERPs) recorded (non‐concurrently) to visual stimulation. Both NTP and ERP measures distinguish male alcoholics from peer controls at test and retest; NTP, but not ERP, scores distinguish female alcoholics from peer controls. Both measures manifest moderate to high reliabilities over time and are correlated modestly. NTP and ERP measures obtained at the end of treatment predict future resumers and abstainers 8 to 14 months later. The results demonstrate the utility of biopsychological approaches to alcoholism and support Grant's (1986) concept of alcoholics as suffering from an intermediate duration (subacute) organic mental disorder.