TRIOS: A Model for Coping With the Universal Context of Racism.
TRIOS: A Model for Coping With the Universal Context of Racism.
复制标题
TRIOS：应对普遍种族主义背景的模型。
DOI：
10.1037/10812-010
复制
发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
J. M. Jones
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. M. Jones
美国黑人生活的根源始于非洲。非人化和截断个人自由的漫长传奇始于黑人身体的贸易，并通过中间通道继续到美洲的各个地点。种族压迫通过政治、经济、教育、司法和社会机构的双手，以错综复杂的方式缝入美国社会和文化的结构中。种族压迫的制度化是一种文化遗产，也是我们心理意识中持久而普遍的元素。四个世纪以来，美国的非洲人在各种压迫和进步中生存下来的能力提出了一个基本问题：什么心理和文化资源使美国的非洲人后裔得以生存？在本章中，我提出了一种 TRIOS 理论作为这种弹性的一个故事。 TRIOS是文化系统心理元素的缩写，由五个维度组成：时间、节奏、即兴创作、口语和灵性。有人提议，TRIOS 的每一个维度都代表了非洲集体经验的重要组成部分。进一步提出每个元素都可以代表个体的心理。除了每个因素本身影响行为之外，该理论还表明，这五个因素结合起来可以创建一个综合的集体和个人层面的世界观。我和我的同事将继续探索 TRIOS 效应的动态，并承诺它不仅会阐明非裔美国人的韧性、非洲人的文化基础，而且会阐明积极的人类精神。肯尼思·克拉克坚信所有人的共同人性，以及人人平等和社会正义的普世价值。 TRIOS 的概念可能会让我们在未来几年更接近这一现实。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2024 APA，保留所有权利）
The roots of Black life in America began in Africa. The long saga of dehumanization and truncated individual liberties and freedom began with the commerce in Black bodies and continued through the middle passage to various points in the Americas. Racial oppression was sewn with intricate stitches into the fabric of American society and culture by the hands of political, economical, educational, judicial, and social institutions. Institutionalization of racial oppression is a cultural legacy as well as an enduring and pervasive element of our psychological consciousness. The ability of Africans in America to survive oppression in all its permutations and progress over four centuries raises a basic question: What psychological and cultural resources enabled African-descended people in America to survive? In this chapter, I propose a theory of TRIOS as one story of this resilience. TRIOS is an acronym for the psychological elements of a cultural system and consists of five dimensions: Time, Rhythm, Improvisation, Orality, and Spirituality. It is proposed that each TRIOS dimension represents an important element of collective African experiences. It is further proposed each element can be represented in the psychology of individuals. In addition to each element influencing behavior on its own, the theory suggests that the five elements combine to create an integrated collective and individual-level worldview. My colleagues and I will continue to explore the dynamics of TRIOS effects with the promise that it will not only illuminate the resilience of African Americans, the cultural foundations of Africans, but a positive spirit of humanity. Kenneth Clark believed strongly in the common humanity of all people, and the universal value of equality and social justice for all. The concept of TRIOS may advance us closer to that reality in the years ahead.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)