Planar kernel and grundy with d≤3, dout≤2, din≤2 are NP-complete
Planar kernel and grundy with d≤3, dout≤2, din≤2 are NP-complete
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d≤3、dout≤2、din≤2 的平面核和 grundy 是 NP 完全的
DOI:
10.1016/0166-218x(81)90003-2
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发表时间:
1981
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
A. Fraenkel
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
A. Fraenkel
It is proved that the questions whether a finite diagraphGhas a kernelKor a Sprague—Grundy functiongare NP-complete even ifGis a cyclic planar digraph with degree constraintsdout(u)≤2,din(u)≤2 andd(u)≤3. These results are best possible (if P ≠ NP) in the sense that if any of the constraints is tightened, there are polynomial algorithms which either computeKandgor show that they do not exist. The proof uses a single reduction from planar 3-satisfiability for both problems.