Prostate cancer overview.
Prostate cancer overview.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.soncn.2011.07.002
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发表时间：
2011-11-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Kazer, Meredith Wallace
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dunn, Mary Weinstein;Kazer, Meredith Wallace
目的：回顾前列腺解剖学，流行病学和危险因素，介绍和诊断，分期和治疗，新兴疗法，和病人education.DATA Sources：审查当前和经典literature.CONCLUSION：患者必须接受教育，关于筛查的建议，并提供循证指导的风险，好处，和替代治疗。治疗的不良反应可能会影响生活质量。对护理实践的影响：随着前列腺癌的发病率持续上升，护士将在治疗和咨询面临这种恶性肿瘤的男性中发挥重要作用。护理研究也将是必要的，以进一步调查生活质量的关注和循证实践的症状管理。
OBJECTIVES: To review prostate anatomy, epidemiology and risk factors, presentation and diagnosis, staging and treatment, emerging therapies, and patient education.DATA SOURCES: Review of current and classic literature.CONCLUSION: Patients must be educated regarding screening recommendations and offered evidence-based guidance regarding the risks, benefits, and alternatives to treatment. Adverse effects of treatment may impact quality of life.IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: As the incidence of prostate cancer continues to rise, nurses will play an essential role in the treatment and counseling of men facing this malignancy. Nursing research will also be necessary to further investigate quality-of-life concerns and evidence-based practice regarding symptom management.