The geographical distribution of industrial research activity in the United Kingdom
The geographical distribution of industrial research activity in the United Kingdom
复制标题
英国工业研究活动的地理分布
DOI：
10.1080/09595237000185311
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发表时间：
1970
期刊：
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
E. W. Lewis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Buswell;E. W. Lewis
（2007）中国工业研究活动的地理分布[j]。研究4,297 - 306。描述了工业研究活动的制度结构的增长及其在联合王国的地理分布。研究不成比例地集中在东南和西米德兰地区是由各种相互关联的因素造成的：这两个地区对思想和信息的来源和流动的高度可及性；便利地联系集中在两个地区的以科学为基础的工业和研究型公司的总部，特别是在伦敦地区；政府在资助研究项目、设立自己的实验室和选择扩大高等教育中心方面的影响力；最后，这两个区域提供和吸引实验室所需的专门劳动力供应的能力。社区对选址的兴趣…
Buswell R. J. and Lewis E. W. (1970) The geographical distribution of industrial research activity in the United Kingdom, Reg. Studies 4, 297–306. The growth of the institutional structure of industrial research activity and its geographical distribution within the United Kindom is described. The disproportionate concentration of research in the South-East and West Midland regions is attributed to a variety of interrelated factors: the high degree of accessibility of the two regions to sources and flows of ideas and information; convenient linkages with the science-based industries concentrated in the two regions and the head offices of research orientated companies, particularly in the London area; the government influence in sponsoring research projects, locating its own laboratories and selecting higher education centres for expansion; finally, the ability of the two regions to provide and attract the specialized labour supplies needed in the laboratories. The community interest in the location of rese...