Investigation of Perception of Quality of Life and Psychological Burden of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis-Quality of Life of Hemodialysis Patients.
Investigation of Perception of Quality of Life and Psychological Burden of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis-Quality of Life of Hemodialysis Patients.
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DOI：
10.3390/nursrep13030112
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发表时间：
2023-09-19
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Linardakis M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rikos N;Kassotaki A;Frantzeskaki C;Fragiadaki M;Mpalaskas A;Vasilopoulos G;Linardakis M
慢性肾脏病（CKD）对接受慢性周期性血液透析的患者的生活有显著影响。这对她们的社会、经济和家庭地位，特别是她们的心理健康产生了负面影响。本研究旨在探讨血液透析患者对生活质量的感知和心理负担。对63例患者进行了横断面研究。大多数是男性（63.5%），患者的平均年龄为66.7岁（±12.9），其中61.9%的年龄为65-89岁。于2021年使用医院焦虑及抑郁量表（HADS）及肾脏疾病与生活质量简表（KDQOL-SF ™）研究工具进行数据收集，并使用参数及非参数方法评估其关系。躯体和精神综合评分均为轻至中度，其中精神综合评分显著高于躯体和精神综合评分（P < 0.05）。焦虑和抑郁与较低的生活质量显著相关（p < 0.05），而较高的教育水平与较低的抑郁症状水平和较高的疾病症状、疾病影响、身体功能、活力和总体健康生活质量相关（p < 0.05）。血液透析年数越高，焦虑水平越低，睡眠质量越高（p < 0.05）。血液透析机的使用便利性与较低的社会支持水平相关（p < 0.05）。最高的心理综合评分也与较高的教育水平、居住在城市地区的患者和较高的月收入相关（p < 0.05）。中度或重度焦虑和抑郁的患者在身心综合评分中的QoL较低，表明他们依赖于适当的医疗、护理和社会环境，以获得更高水平的幸福感，从而改善患者的健康状况。本研究未注册。
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has a significant impact on the life of patients undergoing chronic periodic hemodialysis. It negatively affects their social, economic and family status, and particularly their psychological well-being. The aim of this study was to investigate the perception of the quality of life (QoL) and psychological burden of patients undergoing hemodialysis. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 63 patients. Τhe majority were men (63.5%), and the mean age of the patients was 66.7 years (±12.9) with 61.9% aged 65–89 years. Data collection was performed in 2021 using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Kidney Disease and Quality of Life-Short Form (KDQOL-SF™) research tools, and their relationships were assessed using parametric and non-parametric methods. Moderate to mild levels of Anxiety and Depression were found. Physical and Mental Composite Scores were mild to moderate, with the Mental Composite Score being significantly higher (p < 0.05). Anxiety and Depression were significantly correlated with lower QoL (p < 0.05), while a higher educational level was correlated with lower Depression Symptom Levels and higher QoL for Disease Symptoms, Disease Effects, Physical Functioning, Vitality and Overall Health (p < 0.05). A higher number of years of hemodialysis was correlated with lower levels of Anxiety and higher levels of Quality of Sleep (p < 0.05). Ease of Access to the Hemodialysis Unit was correlated with lower levels of Social Support (p < 0.05). The highest Mental Composite Scores were also correlated with a higher level of education, with patients living in urban areas, and with a higher monthly income (p < 0.05). Patients with moderate or severe levels of Anxiety and Depression had a lower QoL in the Physical and Mental Composite Scores, indicating their dependence on the appropriate medical, nursing and social environment in order to attain higher levels of well-being, leading to the improvement of patients’ health. This study was not registered.
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影响因子：
--
作者：
Li YN;Shapiro B;Kim JC;Zhang M;Porszasz J;Bross R;Feroze U;Upreti R;Martin D;Kalantar-Zadeh K;Kopple JD
通讯作者：
Kopple JD
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Szu, Li-Yun;Chang, Chih-Hsiang;Hsieh, Suh-Ing;Shih, Whei-Mei;Huang, Lan-Mei;Tsai, Mei-Chu;Tseng, Su-Mei
通讯作者：
Tseng, Su-Mei
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
通讯作者：
--
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Pretto, Carolina Renz;Winkelmann, Eliane Roseli;Stumm, Eniva Miladi Fernandes
通讯作者：
Stumm, Eniva Miladi Fernandes
DOI：
10.2215/cjn.05980809
发表时间：
2009-12-01
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
Collins, Allan J.;Foley, Robert N.;Chen, Shu-Chen
通讯作者：
Chen, Shu-Chen