Depletion of yeast RNase III blocks correct U2 3′ end formation and results in polyadenylated but functional U2 snRNA

Depletion of yeast RNase III blocks correct U2 3′ end formation and results in polyadenylated but functional U2 snRNA
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DOI:
10.1093/emboj/17.13.3738
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发表时间:
1998-07-01
期刊:
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Ares, M
Ares, M
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Elela, SA;Ares, M

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Yeast U2 snRNA is transcribed by RNA polymerase ZI to generate a single non-polyadenylated transcript. A temperature-sensitive yeast strain carrying a disruption in RNT1, the gene encoding a homolog of RNase III, produces 3'-extended U2 that is polyadenylated. The U2 3'-flanking region contains a putative stem-loop that is recognized and cleaved at two sites by recombinant GST-Rnt1 protein in vitro. Removal of sequences comprising the stent-loop structure blocks cleavage in vitro and mimics the effects of Rnt1 depletion in vivo. Strains carrying a U2 gene lacking the Rnt1 cleavage site produce only polyadenylated U2 snRNA, and yet are not impaired in growth or splicing. The results suggest that eukaryotic RNase III may be a general factor in snRNA processing, and demonstrate that polyadenylation is not incompatible with snRNA function in yeast.