Types of Nongjiale Management and the Role of Farmers' Cooperatives in Urbanizing Areas : A Case Study of Beijing Huairou District's Guandi Village
Types of Nongjiale Management and the Role of Farmers' Cooperatives in Urbanizing Areas : A Case Study of Beijing Huairou District's Guandi Village
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城镇化地区农家乐经营类型与农民合作社的作用——以北京市怀柔区关地村为例
DOI：
10.7310/arfe.49.336
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Qiao Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shinji Takada;T. Miyazaki;Qiao Wang
本研究以官地村农家乐挨家挨户调查的结果为基础，分析了在-à-vis居民生活方式和社区城市化变化时期农家乐的各种管理方式。此外，合作社在日益多样化的农家乐和地方社区的作用进行了审查。调查结果清楚地表明，当地社区的变化是城市化造成的。农家乐经营越来越多样化，通常是全职农民（即兼职农家乐）的副业，但也有全职农家乐（这是主要的收入来源）或租赁农家乐（专门租用设施进行管理）。农民合作社致力于创造一种环境，使所有居民都能参与旅游活动，培养人力资源，以开展区域发展倡议，修订要求以促进各种参与，保护当地景观，等等。最后，鉴于村民委员会所面临的多样化的社会变化，合作社的接受范围显然是广泛的
In this study, various styles of Nongjiale management are analyzed during periods of changing condi-tions vis-à-vis the urbanization of residents’ lifestyles and communities, based on the results of a Guandi village door-to-door Nongjiale survey. Furthermore, the role of cooperatives in increasingly diverse Nongjiale and local communities is examined. The survey results clearly demonstrate that changes in local communities are due to urbanization. Nongjiale management is increasingly more varied, and is often performed as a side business by full-time farmers (i.e., part-time Nongjiale ), but also by full-time Nongjiale (where it is the main source of income) or by rental Nongjiale (where facilities are rented spe-cifically for management). Farmers’ cooperatives work to develop an environment where all residents can participate in tourist activities and cultivate hu-man resources to undertake regional development initiatives, revise requirements to promote diverse kinds of involvement, preserve the local landscape, and the like. Finally, in view of the diverse societal changes that villagers’ committees face, it is evident that cooperatives accept a wide