Nativity Differences in Awareness and Knowledge About HPV Infection and Vaccination Among U.S. Adults: Findings from a National Population-Based Sample.

Nativity Differences in Awareness and Knowledge About HPV Infection and Vaccination Among U.S. Adults: Findings from a National Population-Based Sample.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10903-021-01268-7
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发表时间:
2022-06
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
McRee AL
McRee AL
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bhattacharya M;Xiong S;McRee AL

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在美国,外国出生的人口在人乳头瘤病毒方面存在多种差异,包括宫颈癌死亡率较高和HPV疫苗接种率较低。没有全国性的研究考察了HPV出生与HPV疫苗接种意识和知识之间的关系,特别是考察了文化适应,这是一个影响健康相关行为的移民特定过程。我们使用来自美国成人人群样本(n = 2415)的数据评估了HPV意识和知识的出生差异,以及HPV疫苗接种的意识。在外国出生的受访者中,我们也评估了文化适应与结果的关系。与美国出生的受访者相比,外国出生的受访者对HPV和HPV疫苗的认识较低。不同人群对HPV的认识相似。文化适应与任何评估结果都没有关联。研究结果表明,在外国出生的美国居民中,与HPV相关的意识不足,强调需要采取与文化相适应的HPV预防措施。
Foreign-born populations in the United States suffer multiple disparities related to human papillomavirus, including higher cervical cancer mortality and lower HPV vaccination. No nationally based studies have examined the relationship between nativity with HPV and HPV vaccination awareness and knowledge, especially examining acculturation, an immigration-specific process affecting health-related behaviors. We assessed nativity differences in HPV awareness and knowledge, and awareness of HPV vaccination using data from a population-based sample of adults in the U.S. (n = 2415). Among foreign-born respondents, we also assessed the association of acculturation with outcomes. Awareness of HPV and HPV vaccination were lower among foreign-born respondents compared to U.S.-born respondents. Knowledge of HPV was similar between populations. Acculturation was not associated with any of the assessed outcomes. Findings suggest HPV-related awareness deficits among foreign-born U.S. residents, highlighting a need for culturally-appropriate HPV prevention efforts.
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