Accessory molecules for Toll-like receptors and their function.

Accessory molecules for Toll-like receptors and their function.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri3151
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发表时间:
2012-02-03
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
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其他
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Toll样受体(TLR)是先天免疫系统的重要组成部分。辅助蛋白是TLR生物合成和活化所必需的。在这里,我们总结了关于细胞表面和内体TLR功能所需的TLR辅助蛋白的最新发现,并根据这些蛋白作为配体识别和递送辅因子、伴侣蛋白和运输蛋白的功能对这些蛋白进行分类。由于它们在TLR功能中的重要作用,靶向这些辅助蛋白可能有利于旨在操纵TLR活化以用于治疗应用的策略。
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are essential components of the innate immune system. Accessory proteins are required for TLR biosynthesis and activation. Here we summarize recent findings on TLR accessory proteins that are required for cell surface and endosomal TLR function, and classify these proteins based on their function as ligand recognition and delivery cofactors, chaperones and trafficking proteins. Because of their essential roles in TLR function, targeting of such accessory proteins may benefit strategies aimed at manipulating TLR activation for therapeutic applications.
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