Research Considerations for Managing Future Unmanned Systems
Research Considerations for Managing Future Unmanned Systems
复制标题
管理未来无人系统的研究考虑
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Morrison
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ciara M. Sibley;Joseph T. Coyne;J. Morrison
下一代无人系统（uxv）将需要与迄今为止实施的操作人员建立明显不同的关系。随着能力的扩展，无人系统将在未来执行越来越多的任务。此外，有一个主要的推动力是减少UxV任务的人员需求。这些下一代系统的操作人员将成为越来越高级自动化的监控人员。需要进行研究，以更好地了解操作人员有效监督这些新系统的信息要求。在未来的监督控制环境中，安全有效地执行任务意味着什么，就需要使用度量标准和概念。我们认为，建立上下文相关、操作员状态和任务性能指标对于评估不同的控制范例和用户界面至关重要。此外，真实的合成环境对于充分评估操作员将遇到的各种任务环境的性能影响是必要的。本文提出的研究重点将有助于确定这些下一代无人系统的人类操作员的角色和信息需求。
The next generation of unmanned systems (UxVs) will require a significantly different relationship with operators than what is implemented to date. Unmanned systems will perform an increasing number of missions in the future, with expanded capabilities. Furthermore, there is a major push to reduce the manning requirements for UxV missions from what is typical today. Operators of these next generation systems will become supervisory controllers of increasingly advanced automation. Research is required to better understand the information requirements for operators to effectively supervise these new systems. Metrics and concepts of employment are required to define what it means to safely and efficiently conduct missions in this future supervisory control context. We contend that establishing context dependent, operator state and mission performance metrics will be critical for assessing different control paradigms and user interfaces. Additionally, realistic synthetic environments are necessary to adequately assess the performance impacts of the various mission contexts an operator will encounter. This paper suggests research foci that would be useful in defining the roles and information requirements for human operators of these next generation unmanned systems.