The Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program (GSHAP) - 1992/1999
The Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program (GSHAP) - 1992/1999
复制标题
全球地震灾害评估计划 (GSHAP) - 1992/1999
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Giardini
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Giardini
联合国认识到自然灾害是对人类生命和发展的重大威胁，制定了
1990-1999 年为国际减少自然灾害十年（UN/IDNDR；联合国决议 42/169/
1987）。 IDNDR 示范项目包括全球地震灾害评估计划 (GSHAP)、
该计划于1992年由国际岩石圈计划（ILP）发起，并于1992-1999年期间实施。在
为了减轻与地震再次发生相关的风险，GSHA 在区域范围内推动了一项
协调一致的地震灾害评估方法。为了实现全球维度，GSHAP
最初建立了多个地区和跨国试验区，然后扩大到覆盖整个大陆
最后是地球仪。 GSHAP 全球地震灾害地图整合了区域地震灾害评估结果
区域并描绘了峰值地面加速度 (PGA)，50 年内超过的可能性为 10%，对应
回归期为475年。所有区域结果和全球地震灾害地图均于 1999 年发布
并可在 GSHAP 主页 http://seismo.ethz.ch/GSHAP/ 上找到。
The United Nations, recognizing natural disasters as a major threat to human life and development, designed the
1990-1999 period as the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (UN/IDNDR; UN Res. 42/169/
1987). Among the IDNDR Demonstration Projects is the Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program (GSHAP),
launched in 1992 by the International Lithosphere Program (ILP) and implemented in the 1992-1999 period. In
order to mitigate the risk associated to the recurrence of earthquakes, the GSHAP promoted a regionally
coordinated, homogeneous approach to seismic hazard evaluation. To achieve a global dimension, the GSHAP
established initially a mosaic of regions and multinational test areas, then expanded to cover whole continents
and finally the globe. The GSHAP Global Map of Seismic Hazard integrates the results obtained in the regional
areas and depicts Peak-Ground-Acceleration (PGA) with 10% chance of exceedance in 50 years, corresponding
to a return period of 475 years. All regional results and the Global Map of Seismic Hazard are published in 1999
and available on the GSHAP homepage on http://seismo.ethz.ch/GSHAP/.