Patterns in the Use of Forest Resources in Satoyama Landscape in the Western Part of Shiga Prefecture Based on two Diaries of the Late Meiji Period
Patterns in the Use of Forest Resources in Satoyama Landscape in the Western Part of Shiga Prefecture Based on two Diaries of the Late Meiji Period
复制标题
滋贺县西部里山景观森林资源利用模式——基于两本明治末期日记
DOI：
10.5632/jila.69.705
复制
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Y. Morimoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Horiuchi;K. Fukamachi;H. Oku;Y. Morimoto
本研究调查了明治末期的当地人在生活中如何利用里山景观或当地村庄景观中的森林资源。调查是根据滋贺西部一个农村的农民和当地伐木工人分别写的两本日记进行的。通过对日记、方志、地形、财产分布等资料的分析，并对该村的一些长者进行访谈，了解当时森林资源的利用情况。提取地形GIS数据，利用GIS建立森林资源格局。根据GIS的结果，农民进行了95种不同的活动与森林资源从1900年至1912年相比，207活动的樵夫在1894年至1905年和1907年至1909年期间。在这些活动中，有些活动是重叠的：30项是共同活动，为日常生活提供资源，对这两种职业都是必不可少的，如生产木柴或割草。该研究揭示了各种各样的森林资源使用情况（松树、日本雪松、日本柏树、草、木柴）以及因地形、财产分布和距离等因素而异的模式。
This study investigated how local people in the late Meiji Period used forest resources in satoyama landscape or local village landscape in daily life. The investigation was based on two diaries, respectively written by a farmer and by local woodsmen of a rural village in the western part of Shiga Prefecture. The diaries, local records, and data such as topography and property distribution were analyzed and some of the elders in the village were interviewed in order to gain an understanding of the use of forest resources in that time. GIS-data of topography were drawn, and GIS was used to establish a forest resources pattern. According to GIS results, the farmer conducted 95 different kinds of activities related to forest resources from 1900-1912, compared to 207 activities by the woodsmen in the period of 1894-1905 and 1907-1909. Among these, some activities overlapped: 30 were common activities that provided resources for daily life and were essential in both occupations, such as the production of firewood or grass-cutting. The study revealed a wide variety of forest resources use (pine, Japanese cedar, Japanese cypress, grass, firewood) and a pattern that varied according to factors such as topography, property distribution and distance.
明治末期以来的山林变迁与“故乡”景观观的确立
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
ランドスケープ研究 68・5
影响因子：
--
作者：
小林昭三;(左巻健男編著;他多数);小野良平
通讯作者：
小野良平