When war comes to men's lives: life-course patterns in family, work, and health.
When war comes to men's lives: life-course patterns in family, work, and health.
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当战争降临到男人的生活时：家庭、工作和健康的生命历程模式。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.9.1.5
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Clipp,EC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ElderJr,GH;Shanahan,MJ;Clipp,EC
男子一般在青年时期服兵役。然而，第二次世界大战将服役资格从18岁延长到30多岁。每推迟一年，服兵役的回报（经济和工作福利）就会减少，生活中断的风险和相关费用就会增加。作者使用来自斯坦福-特曼样本的纵向数据，研究了晚进入服务所导致的社会混乱是否增加了成年人健康不良变化的风险。除了不良因素，作者发现，晚动员的男性在身体健康方面的负面轨迹风险最大。工作生活中的不利因素是造成这种健康影响的部分原因。联系压力和身体衰退的途径进行了讨论，与社会破坏。
Men generally come to military service at a time of youth. However, the Second World War expanded the period of service eligibility from age 18 to the late 30s. Each year of delay in entry promised a smaller return from military service (economic and job benefits) and a greater risk of life disruption and related costs. Using longitudinal data from the Standford–Terman sample, the authors examine whether social disruptions resulting from late service entry increased the risk of adverse change in adult health. Apart from preservice factors, the authors found that the late-mobilized men were at greatest risk of negative trajectories on physical health. Work-life disadvantages account in part for this health effect. Pathways that link stress and physical decline are discussed in relation to social disruption.