Emotion Spectrum Analysis Method (ESAM) for Monitoring the Effects of Art Therapy Applied on Demented Patients
Emotion Spectrum Analysis Method (ESAM) for Monitoring the Effects of Art Therapy Applied on Demented Patients
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情绪频谱分析法 (ESAM) 用于监测痴呆症患者艺术治疗的效果
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kazuo Sekine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Musha;S. Kimura;Kenichi Kaneko;Kiyoko Nishida;Kazuo Sekine
阿尔茨海默氏病（AD）是所有国家的主要医疗保健问题，老年人占很大比例。与以前的想法相反，最近的研究表明，AD是日本痴呆症的一个重要原因，目前诊断不足，有利于血管性痴呆（VD）。但最近，痴呆症无法治愈的想法已经被抹去。美国精神医学协会提出了治疗性痴呆的概念。Matsushita 3指出，大脑问题不可能是痴呆症发病的唯一原因，因为有心理因素，如心理压力，社会环境因素，如孤独和孤立，精神因素和身体因素。Kondou 4报告了痴呆症病因的风险因素。这表明有可能治愈和预防。Kaneko 5还报告了痴呆症的关键因素，并指出了通过早期大脑激活恢复的可能性。Kaneko强调了早期诊断和早期治疗的重要性。目前，我们还没有一个标准的早期诊断方法。早期诊断的滨松方法（在许多其他方法中）是筛选患者的最简单方法之一。通过统计学验证对该方法进行了检验。然而，滨松方法包括主动功能问卷和受试者的任务要求;它不适合大规模筛查。已知AD的进展被认知康复和药物阻断，前提是在其早期阶段被发现。本文作者（SK，KK，KN，KS）在过去的三年中对不同程度的痴呆患者进行了积极的艺术治疗，并观察到患者的显着改善。主动艺术治疗旨在通过患者与艺术家之间的强烈互动，让患者享受愉快的时光。病人家属亦会获邀与病人一起参加艺术工作坊，与病人共融。年龄50 ~ 80岁，平均73.2岁。它们被分类为轻度（20例患者）、重度（20例患者）和痴呆前期（1例患者）。诊断为Alzheimer型老年痴呆23例，脑血管性痴呆15例，Alzheimer型老年前期痴呆3例。
ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE (AD) is a major healthcare problem in all countries with a significant proportion of elderly individuals. Contrary to previous thinking, recent work has shown that AD is a significant cause of dementia in Japan and is currently under-diagnosed in favor of Vascular Dementia (VD).1,2 Generally speaking, dementia has been treated as an incurable disease. But recently, the idea that dementia being incurable has been erased. The American Psycho-Medical Association has introduced the concept of curative dementia. Matsushita3 indicated that cerebral problems could not be the sole reason for the onset of dementia because there are psychological factors such as psychological stress, social-environmental factors such as loneliness and isolation, mental factors, and physical factors. Kondou4 reported on risk factors of the cause of dementia. This shows that there is a possibility for cure and prevention. Kaneko5 also reported on critical factors for the cause of dementia and indicated the possibility of recovery by cerebral activation in the early stage. Kaneko stressed the importance of early diagnosis and early treatment. Currently, we don’t have a standard method for early diagnosis. The Hamamatsu method of early diagnosis (among many others) was the one of the easiest methods with which to screen the patients. This method was tested through statistical verification. However, the Hamamatsu method includes an active functional questionnaire and task requirements for subjects; it is not suitable for mass screening. It is known that progress of AD is blocked by cognitive rehabilitation and medication provided it is found in its early stages. Some of the present authors (SK, KK, KN, KS) have been applying active art therapy on demented patients in various levels for the past 3 years, and have observed remarkable improvement of the patients. Active art therapy is aimed at giving the patients an enjoyable time by providing strong interactions between patients and artists. Family members are also invited to join art workshops with the patients so that they can enjoy oneness with the patients. The age of the patients ranges from 50 to 80 years, and the average is 73.2 years. They are classified as mild (20 patients), severe (20 patients), and predementia (1 patient). There are 23 patients diagnosed with senile dementia of Alzheimer’s type, 15 patients diagnosed with cerebro-vascular type dementia, and 3 patients diagnosed with pre-senile dementia of Alzheimer’s type.
音乐改变抑郁青少年的额叶脑电图。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
Adolescence
影响因子：
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作者：
Field,T;Martinez,A;Nawrocki,T;Pickens,J;Fox,NA;Schanberg,S
通讯作者：
Schanberg,S