Birthing Sphere : Helen Young and Paul Harvey: six papers on the sphere project: humanitarian charger and minimum standards in disasters response
Birthing Sphere : Helen Young and Paul Harvey: six papers on the sphere project: humanitarian charger and minimum standards in disasters response
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诞生球体：海伦·杨和保罗·哈维：关于球体项目的六篇论文：人道主义充电器和灾害应对的最低标准
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Purdin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Walker;S. Purdin
这篇文章讲述了球体的诞生和元年的故事。它追溯了该项目如何启动的历史及其与当时其他重大事件的关系，主要是多方捐助者对卢旺达的评价。该文件描述了如何商定球体标准的基本结构，并讨论了为什么一些部门最终被排除在标准之外。讨论了创建SPERE的机构之间的紧张关系和公开分歧，以及所选择的工作过程有助于成功发布SPERE标准的方式。我们展示了政策制定过程是如何依赖于项目团队机会主义工作的能力，以及它是如何依赖于机构原则的应用的，该过程导致了Sphere标准的第一版的出版。最后，文章反思了SPHERE的成功，以及从这一早期的SPERE过程中可以学到的教训。
This paper tells the story of the initiation and first year of Sphere. It traces the history of how the project was started and its relationship to other major events of that time, principally the multi-donor Rwanda evaluation. The paper describes how the basic structure of the Sphere standards was agreed upon and discusses why some sectors were eventually left out of the standards. Tensions and public disagreements between the agencies that created Sphere are discussed, along with the manner in which the chosen working processes contributed to the successful publication of the Sphere standards. We show how the process of policy formulation, which led up to the publication of the first edition of the Sphere standards, was as dependent upon the ability of the project team to work opportunistically as it was upon the application of agency principles. Finally the paper reflects upon the success of Sphere and lessons that can be learned from this early Sphere process.