PA-GD: On the Convergence of Perturbed Alternating Gradient Descent to Second-Order Stationary Points for Structured Nonconvex Optimization

PA-GD: On the Convergence of Perturbed Alternating Gradient Descent to Second-Order Stationary Points for Structured Nonconvex Optimization
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PA-GD:结构化非凸优化的扰动交替梯度下降到二阶驻点的收敛性

DOI:
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
International Conference on Machine Learning
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Zhengdao Wang
Zhengdao Wang
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Songtao Lu;Mingyi Hong;Zhengdao Wang

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交替梯度下降(A-GD)是机器学习中一种简单但流行的算法,它使用梯度下降步骤交替地更新两个变量块。本文考虑一类光滑的无约束非凸优化问题,提出了一个全局次线性收敛到二阶平稳点(SOSP)的扰动A-GD(PA-GD)。已有的关于A-GD型算法的分析要么只保证收敛到fi一阶解,要么渐近收敛到二阶解(没有速率)。就我们所知,这是fi第一交替型算法,它需要O(PolyLog(D)/ϵ2)次迭代才能以高概率获得(ϵ,√ϵ)-SOSP,其中PolyLog(D)表示关于问题维度d的对数的多项式。
Alternating gradient descent (A-GD) is a simple but popular algorithm in machine learning, which updates two blocks of variables in an alternating manner using gradient descent steps. In this paper, we consider a smooth unconstrained nonconvex optimization problem, and propose a p erturbed A - GD (PA-GD) which is able to converge (with high probability) to the second-order stationary points (SOSPs) with a global sublinear rate. Existing analysis on A-GD type algorithm either only guarantees convergence to first-order solutions, or converges to second-order solutions asymptotically (without rates). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first alternating type algorithm that takes O ( polylog ( d ) /ϵ 2 ) iterations to achieve an ( ϵ, √ ϵ )-SOSP with high probability, where polylog ( d ) denotes the polynomial of the logarithm with respect to problem dimension d .
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