Warming the World's Oceans
Warming the World's Oceans
复制标题
使世界海洋变暖
DOI：
10.1126/science.1114456
复制
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
Godfrey L. Smith
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Marmorino;Godfrey L. Smith
最近的几项研究为全球海洋变暖提供了证据。从他们的角度来看，
Hegerl和Binnesel
突出报告，
巴内特
例如，他们的研究大大加强了人类活动是造成海洋变暖的原因的证据。只有在海洋气候变化模拟中考虑温室气体强迫，才能解释观测到的海洋随深度变暖的时空格局。该研究对验证模型模拟以及预测未来变暖具有重要意义。为了更好地了解海洋的变化，量化海洋突然变化的可能性，并预测海洋生物地球化学和生态系统的未来变化，仍然需要对世界海洋进行进一步的研究。
Several recent studies have provided evidence for a warming of the world9s oceans. In their Perspective,
Hegerl and Bindoff
highlight the report by
Barnett
et al., whose study substantially strengthens the evidence that human activities are responsible for the observed ocean warming. The observed space-time pattern of ocean warming with depth can only be explained if greenhouse gas forcing is considered in simulations of ocean climate change. The study has important implications for validating model simulations and hence for projections of future warming. Further study of the world9s oceans is still needed to better understand ocean variability, to quantify the likelihood of sudden ocean change, and to predict future changes in ocean biogeochemistry and ecosystems.