Refining estimates of air conditioning energy consumption in Asian countries: stock volume and energy efficiency labeling and standard （With Kensuke Kubo & Michikazu Kojima）
Refining estimates of air conditioning energy consumption in Asian countries: stock volume and energy efficiency labeling and standard （With Kensuke Kubo & Michikazu Kojima）
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亚洲国家空调能耗的精确估算：库存量、能效标签和标准（与 Kensuke Kubo 和 Michikazu Kojima 合作）
DOI：
10.1080/14765284.2017.1342058
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
and Michikazu Kojima
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mariko Watanabe;Kensuke Kubo;and Michikazu Kojima
为了评估能源效率标准和标签计划如何减少经济中的能源需求，我们必须知道有多少家电在工作，以及在引入该计划之前和之后开发的总能耗能力。本文根据GfK市场调查和作者收集的数据，计算了空调的库存量和总用电量。结果表明，日本经济中空调的整体电力需求大幅减少。然而，泰国和中国维持其平均电力消耗水平，但无法减少总需求。对能效标准标识机制发展和市场结果的研究表明，泰国和中国未能持续提高能效，尽管能效标准标识机制抑制了效率低下的加剧。这意味着中国和泰国的机制需要提高能源效率分配的上限。
In order to evaluate how the standard and labeling program for energy efficiency reduces energy demand in an economy, we must know how many appliances work and the total energy consumption capacity developed before and after the introduction of the program. This paper calculates the stock of air conditioners and its total electricity consumption capacity based on GfK market survey and collected data by authors. The results show that Japan has experienced a substantial reduction of electricity demand from air conditioning overall in the economy. However, Thailand and China maintain their average electricity consumption levels, but are unable to reduce total demand. A study of the energy efficiency standard-labeling mechanism development and market outcomes reveals that Thailand and China fail to continuously improve energy efficiency, although the mechanism curbed the increasing inefficiency. This implies that China’s and Thailand’s mechanisms need to raise the upper bound of the distribution of energy efficiency.