Science system path-dependencies and their influences: nanotechnology research in Russia.
Science system path-dependencies and their influences: nanotechnology research in Russia.
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科学系统路径依赖性及其影响：俄罗斯的纳米技术研究。
DOI：
10.1007/s11192-016-1916-3
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Shapira P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Karaulova M;Gök A;Shackleton O;Shapira P
在本文中，我们研究的路径依赖的影响，在转型经济中的新兴技术的发展。我们的重点是1990年至2012年期间俄罗斯纳米技术的发展。通过检查输出，出版路径和合作模式，我们确定了一系列的因素，有助于解释俄罗斯的有限的成功，利用其雄心勃勃的国家纳米技术计划。分析强调了俄罗斯纳米技术研究的四个路径依赖的趋势：出版途径和俄罗斯科学院的守门作用;纳米技术研究的地理和机构集中化;有限的机构扩散;与俄罗斯研究国际化相关的模式。我们讨论了与路径依赖，纳米技术研究在俄罗斯和俄罗斯科学体系的更广泛的改革的政策影响。
In this paper, we study the influence of path dependencies on the development of an emerging technology in a transitional economy. Our focus is the development of nanotechnology in Russia in the period between 1990 and 2012. By examining outputs, publication paths and collaboration patterns, we identify a series of factors that help to explain Russia’s limited success in leveraging its ambitious national nanotechnology initiative. The analysis highlights four path-dependent tendencies of Russian nanotechnology research: publication pathways and the gatekeeping role of the Russian Academy of Sciences; increasing geographical and institutional centralisation of nanotechnology research; limited institutional diffusion; and patterns associated with the internationalisation of Russian research. We discuss policy implications related to path dependence, nanotechnology research in Russia and to the broader reform of the Russian science system.