The world of emotions is not two-dimensional
The world of emotions is not two-dimensional
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.02024.x
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发表时间：
2007-12-01
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Ellsworth, Phoebe C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fontaine, Johnny R. J.;Scherer, Klaus R.;Ellsworth, Phoebe C.
世纪以来，情绪研究者一直试图建立一个维度空间，以最经济的方式解释情绪体验的相似性和差异性。今天，许多研究人员只关注涉及效价和唤醒的二维模型。采用理论为基础的方法，我们表明，三种语言，四个维度，需要令人满意地表示情感词的意义的相似性和差异。按重要性排序，这些维度分别是评价愉悦性、潜能控制性、激活唤醒性和不可预测性。他们被确定的基础上的适用性的144个功能，代表六个组成部分的情绪：（a）事件的评价，（B）心理生理变化，（c）运动的表达，（d）行动的倾向，（e）主观经验，（f）情绪调节。
For more than half a century, emotion researchers have attempted to establish the dimensional space that most economically accounts for similarities and differences in emotional experience. Today, many researchers focus exclusively on two-dimensional models involving valence and arousal. Adopting a theoretically based approach, we show for three languages that four dimensions are needed to satisfactorily represent similarities and differences in the meaning of emotion words. In order of importance, these dimensions are evaluation-pleasantness, potency-control, activation-arousal, and unpredictability. They were identified on the basis of the applicability of 144 features representing the six components of emotions: (a) appraisals of events, (b) psychophysiological changes, (c) motor expressions, (d) action tendencies, (e) subjective experiences, and (f) emotion regulation.