Diastereoselective magnesium halide-catalyzed anti-aldol reactions of chiral N-acyloxazolidinones

Diastereoselective magnesium halide-catalyzed anti-aldol reactions of chiral N-acyloxazolidinones
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DOI:
10.1021/ja0119548
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发表时间:
2002-01-23
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Downey, CW
Downey, CW
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Evans, DA;Tedrow, JS;Downey, CW

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报道了一种基于手性助剂的直接羟醛缩合反应。该反应在镁盐中是催化的,并且通过与氯三甲基硅烷的甲硅烷基化来促进。该加成物具有高的非对映选择性(可达32:1 dr),有利于反羟醛非对映体B的生成。反应操作简单,可以在环境气氛下进行,无需严格排除水。许多加合物是高度结晶的,并且单个非对映异构体可以在没有色谱法的情况下分离。
A chiral auxilliary-based direct aldol reaction is reported. The reactions are catalytic in magnesium salts and are facilitated by silylation with chlorotrimethylsilane. The adducts isolated are in high diastereoselectivity (up to 32:1 dr) and favor theanti-aldol diastereomerB. Reactions are operationally simple and can be run under ambient atmosphere without rigorous exclusion of water. Many of the adducts are highly crystalline and a single diastereomer can be isolated without chromatography.