Prescription opioid abuse among enrollees into methadone maintenance treatment
Prescription opioid abuse among enrollees into methadone maintenance treatment
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.02.012
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发表时间：
2007-09-06
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Haddox, J. David
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rosenblum, Andrew;Parrino, Mark;Haddox, J. David
对5663名参加72个美沙酮维持治疗项目（MMTPs）的阿片类药物依赖者进行了多州调查，以确定处方阿片类药物（PO）滥用的流行程度、与PO滥用相关的因素和PO滥用的来源。初级阿片类药物被定义为在进入MMTP之前使用最多的药物。原发海洛因滥用者中有69%报告滥用POs，原发PO滥用阿片类药物的频率依次为羟可酮（79%）、氢可酮（67%）、美沙酮（40%）、吗啡（29%）、海洛因（13%）、氢吗啡酮（16%）、芬太尼（9%）和丁丙诺啡（1%）。关联(p
A multi-state survey of 5663 opioid dependent persons enrolling in 72 methadone maintenance treatment programs (MMTPs) was conducted to determine the prevalence of prescription opioid (PO) abuse, factors associated with PO abuse and sources for POs. Regions where PO abuse was believed to be prevalent were oversampled; primary opioid was defined as the drug used the most before coming to the MMTP. Among primary heroin abusers, 69% reported abusing POs. Opioid abuse frequencies among primary PO abusers were oxycodone (79%), hydrocodone (67%), methadone (40%), morphine (29%), heroin (13%), hydromorphone (16%), fentanyl (9%) and buprenorphine (1 %). Correlates (p