Current status and future of land surface models
Current status and future of land surface models
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DOI：
10.1080/00380768.2014.917593
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发表时间：
2015-01-02
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Kato, Etsushi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sato, Hisashi;Ito, Akihiko;Kato, Etsushi
虽然气候条件主要决定植被的分布和功能，但植被也通过生物物理和生物地球化学特征影响气候，如蒸散、反照率、碳循环、微量气体排放和地表粗糙度。在温室气体增加的推动下，对未来100~200年间快速气候变化的预测推动了陆地表面模型(LSM)的发展，该模型预测了植被功能的变化。在这里，我们回顾了这些模型是如何被开发和用于模拟气候和陆地表面之间的相互作用过程的。文中还介绍了LSM目前的局限性和未来的发展前景。
Although climate conditions primarily determine the distribution and functioning of vegetation, vegetation also influences climate via biophysical and biogeochemical features such as evapotranspiration, albedo, carbon cycling, trace gas emissions and the roughness of the land surface. Forecasts of rapid climate change during the next 100~200years, fueled by an increase in greenhouse gases, have motivated the development of land surface models (LSMs) that predict changes in vegetation functions. Here, we review how these models have been developed and used to simulate interactive processes between climate and the land surface. Current limitations and future perspectives of the LSMs are also presented.