Epidemiologic evidence for early onset of mental disorders and higher risk of drug abuse in young adults.

Epidemiologic evidence for early onset of mental disorders and higher risk of drug abuse in young adults.
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流行病学证据表明年轻人精神障碍早发和药物滥用风险较高。

DOI:
10.1176/ajp.145.8.971
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Locke,BZ
Locke,BZ
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Christie,KA;BurkeJr,JD;Regier,DA;Rae,DS;Boyd,JH;Locke,BZ

文献摘要

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Data from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program, an epidemiologic survey of five communities, showed that four major disorders commonly begin in late adolescence or young adulthood. The median age at onset for anxiety disorders is 15 years; for major depressive episode, 24 years; for drug abuse or dependence, 19 years; and for alcohol abuse or dependence, 21 years. Findings also suggest that for respondents 18-30 years old, having a major depressive episode or anxiety disorder doubles the risk for later drug abuse or dependence.