The Bilingual Mental Lexicon and Speech Production Process
The Bilingual Mental Lexicon and Speech Production Process
复制标题
双语心理词典和语音生成过程
作者：
Longxing Wei
汉英语码转换数据表明，双语心理词汇涉及特定语言的语义/语用特征束之间的语言接触。心理词典中的词条被标记为特定的语言，并包含关于词位的语义、句法和形态信息。在双语模式中，说话人在词汇-概念结构的语前层面做出选择，这些选择激活心理词典中的词汇，使说话人的语前信息在述元结构的功能层面上以形态句法的形式实现。其结果是在形态实现模式的位置层面上形成特定于语言的表面形式。双语者混合言语中涉及的语言从来不是同等激活的，一种语言投射句子框架，另一种语言为说话人的交际意图提供特定类型的语素。
The Chinese/English intrasentential code-switching data provide evidence that the bilingual mental lexicon involves language contact between language-specific semantic/pragmatic feature bundles. Lemmas in the mental lexicon are tagged for specific languages and contain semantic, syntactic, and morphological information about lexemes. In a bilingual mode, the speaker makes choices at the preverbal level of lexical-conceptual structure, and these choices activate the lemmas in the mental lexicon for the speaker's preverbal message to be morphosyntactically realized at the functional level of predicate-argument structure. The result will be language-specific surface forms at the positional level of morphological realization patterns. The languages involved in the bilingual's mixed speech are never equally activated, with one language projecting the sentential frame and the other supplying a particular type of morphemes for the speaker's communicative intentions.