Emotion Regulation and Binge Eating in Children

Emotion Regulation and Binge Eating in Children
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DOI:
10.1002/eat.20630
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发表时间:
2009-05-01
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Hilbert, Anja
Hilbert, Anja
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Czaja, Julia;Rief, Winfried;Hilbert, Anja

文献摘要

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目的:探讨暴饮暴食儿童的情绪调节能力。方法:选取60名在过去3个月内至少有一次饮食失控(LOC)发作的8-13岁儿童和匹配的对照组(n = 60)进行临床访谈(适用于儿童的饮食失调检查),并完成评估情绪调节策略、饮食病理和抑郁症状的自我报告问卷。结果:LOC进食儿童使用功能失调情绪调节策略的比例显著高于其他儿童(p < 0.01),尤其是对焦虑的调节(p < 0.01)。适应不良策略与更大的抑郁相关(p < 0.001)。使用适应性情绪调节策略在有和没有LOC饮食的儿童之间没有差异。讨论:结果证明了LOC进食与儿童调节负面情绪的困难之间的联系。针对儿童LOC饮食的干预措施应包括应对负面情绪的培训。(C) 2008, Wiley期刊出版公司。
Objective: To examine the ability to regulate emotions in children with binge eating.Method: A community sample of 60 children ages 8-13 with at least one episode of loss of control (LOC) eating during the past 3 months and a matched control group without LOC (n = 60) underwent a clinical interview (Eating Disorder Examination adapted for Children) and completed self-report questionnaires assessing emotion regulation strategies, eating pathology, and depressive symptoms.Results: Children with LOC eating made a significantly higher use of dysfunctional emotion regulation strategies (p < .01), especially for the regulation of anxiety (p < .01). Maladaptive strategies were associated with greater depressiveness (p < .001). Use of adaptive emotion regulation strategies did not differ between children with and without LOC eating.Discussion: Results document an association between LOC eating and difficulties in regulating negative emotions in children. Interventions targeting LOC eating in children should include training for coping with negative emotions. (C) 2008 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.