Advances in astrocyte-targeted approaches for stroke therapy: an emerging role for mitochondria and microRNAS.

Advances in astrocyte-targeted approaches for stroke therapy: an emerging role for mitochondria and microRNAS.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11064-014-1373-4
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发表时间:
2015-02
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Giffard, Rona G.
Giffard, Rona G.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stary, Creed M.;Giffard, Rona G.

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星形胶质细胞是神经元功能的关键调节因子,也是动物模型中中风治疗的有效靶标。识别具有同时激活调节星形胶质细胞稳态的多个下游途径的潜力的个体靶标可能是成功临床转化的必要要素。线粒体和 microRNA 各自代表具有多模式治疗潜力的个体靶点。线粒体调节代谢和细胞凋亡,而 microRNA 具有结合和抑制大量 mRNA 的能力。通过结合旨在维持脑缺血期间和之后星形胶质细胞功能的策略,可以实现协同治疗效果。
Astrocytes are critical regulators of neuronal function and an effective target for stroke therapy in animal models. Identifying individual targets with the potential for simultaneous activation of multiple downstream pathways that regulate astrocyte homeostasis may be a necessary element for successful clinical translation. Mitochondria and microRNAs each represent individual targets with multi-modal therapeutic potential. Mitochondria regulate metabolism and apoptosis, while microRNAs have the capacity to bind and inhibit numerous mRNAs. By combining strategies targeted at maintaining astrocyte function during and following cerebral ischemia, a synergistic therapeutic effect may be achieved.
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