Mindfulness training modifies cognitive, affective, and physiological mechanisms implicated in alcohol dependence: results of a randomized controlled pilot trial.
Mindfulness training modifies cognitive, affective, and physiological mechanisms implicated in alcohol dependence: results of a randomized controlled pilot trial.
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DOI：
10.1080/02791072.2010.10400690
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发表时间：
2010-06
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Howard MO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Garland EL;Gaylord SA;Boettiger CA;Howard MO
正念训练可能会破坏压力沉淀酒精复发的风险链。2008年，53名酒精依赖的成年人（平均年龄= 40.3岁）从位于美国东南部城市的治疗社区招募。大多数参与者是男性（79.2%），非洲裔美国人（60.4%），年收入<20，000美元（52.8%）。自我报告的措施，心理生理线索反应，酒精注意力偏差进行了分析，通过重复测量方差分析。37名参与者完成了干预。正念训练显着减少压力和思想抑制，增加从酒精线索的生理恢复，并调制酒精注意力偏差。因此，正念训练似乎针对与酒精依赖有关的关键机制，因此可能有望成为社会弱势成员中压力诱发复发的替代疗法。
Mindfulness training may disrupt the risk chain of stress-precipitated alcohol relapse. In 2008, 53 alcohol-dependent adults (mean age = 40.3) recruited from a therapeutic community located in the urban southeastern U.S. were randomized to mindfulness training or a support group. Most participants were male (79.2%), African American (60.4%), and earned < $20,000 annually (52.8%). Self-report measures, psychophysiological cue-reactivity, and alcohol attentional bias were analyzed via repeated measures ANOVA. 37 participants completed the interventions. Mindfulness training significantly reduced stress and thought suppression, increased physiological recovery from alcohol cues, and modulated alcohol attentional bias. Hence, mindfulness training appears to target key mechanisms implicated in alcohol dependence, and therefore may hold promise as an alternative treatment for stress-precipitated relapse among vulnerable members of society.