Smart cities and the politics of urban data
Smart cities and the politics of urban data
复制标题
智慧城市和城市数据政治
DOI：
10.4324/9781315730554-2
复制
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Mcardle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rob Kitchin;Tracey P. Lauriault;G. Mcardle
一方面，智慧城市的城市结构越来越仪器化，由“everyware”组成（Greenfield，2006）——软件支持的基础设施和网络数字设备和传感器，用于增强城市管理和治理。在这里，智慧城市是一个可以利用 ICT 基础设施和生成大数据的普适计算进行实时监控、管理和监管的城市（Townsend，2013）。另一方面，智慧城市的经济越来越受到技术驱动的创新和创业的驱动，这反过来又会吸引企业和就业，创造效率和储蓄，并提高政府和企业的生产力和竞争力（Caragliu等，2009）。这里的重点是制定和采用利用信息通信技术重塑人力资本、创造力、教育、可持续性、治理和经济活动的政策，以产生知识驱动的、有竞争力的、有弹性的城市系统。在许多情况下，城市正在追求监管和经济方面的智慧化。
On the one hand, a smart city is one whose urban fabric is increasingly instrumented, composed of ‘everyware’ (Greenfield, 2006) – software-enabled infrastructures and networked digital devices and sensors that are used to augment urban management and governance. Here, a smart city is one that can be monitored, managed and regulated in real time using ICT infrastructure and ubiquitous computing that generate big data (Townsend, 2013). On the other hand, a smart city is one whose economy is increasingly driven by technology-inspired innovation and entrepreneurship that, in turn, will attract businesses and jobs, create efficiencies and savings and raise the productivity and competitiveness of government and businesses (Caragliu et al., 2009). Here, the focus is on the formulation and adoption of policies that use ICT to reshape human capital, creativity, education, sustainability, governance and economic activity to produce knowledge-driven, competitive, resilient urban systems. In many cases, cities are pursuing becoming smart in both regulatory and economic terms.