Fiscal policies and growth

Fiscal policies and growth
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财政政策和增长

DOI:
10.6092/unibo/amsacta/5049
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
Research Papers in Economics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
D. Fiaschi
D. Fiaschi
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Fiaschi

文献摘要

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在这项工作中,我们提出了一种内生增长模型,其中政府通过征收两种税来为公共物品提供资金,一种是针对累积要素的回报,另一种是针对非累积要素的回报。在个人具有不同初始要素禀赋的经济中,我们确定使增长率最大化的财政政策、政治均衡以及最终的社会最优财政政策。由于个体禀赋的异质性,增长率最大化并不意味着福利最大化;政治均衡的财政政策不会最大化增长率,但如果不平等厌恶程度足够高,它可能是社会最优的。
In this work we present an endogenous growth model where the Government finances a pubblic good by imposing two taxes, one on the return of the accumlative factor and the other on the return of the not accumulative factor. In an economy where individuals have different initial factor endowments, we determine the fiscal policy that maximizes the growth rate, the poltical equilibrium and , finally, the socially optimal fiscal policy. Because of the heterogeneity of individual's endowments maximizing growth rate does not imply maximum welfare; the political equilibrium fiscal policy does not maximise the growth rate, but it could be socially optimal if the inequality aversion degree is sufficiently high.