The potential of rapid screening methods for Schistosoma mansoni in western Kenya

The potential of rapid screening methods for Schistosoma mansoni in western Kenya
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DOI:
10.1080/00034980120063437
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发表时间:
2001-06-01
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Brooker, S
Brooker, S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brooker, S

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来自肯尼亚西部46所学校的数据被用来调查以学校为基础的问卷的表现,这些问卷是关于报告的粪便中的血液和接触水的模式,作为人类感染曼氏血吸虫流行率的指标。感染的流行与自我报告的便血流行、近期游泳史和近期钓鱼史有关。结果表明,使用30%的受试者报告粪便中有血液的阈值可以识别42.9%的高流行率学校(即流行率大于或等于50%)和87.5%的低流行率学校(即流行率
Data from 46 schools in western Kenya were used to investigate the performance of school-based questionnaires, on reported blood in stool and water-contact patterns, as indicators of the prevalence of human infection with Schistosoma mansoni. Prevalence of infection was associated with the prevalence of self-reported blood in stool, recent history of swimming and recent history of fishing. It was shown that use of a threshold of 30% of subjects reporting blood in stool would identify 42.9% of the 'high-prevalence' schools (i.e. prevalence greater than or equal to 50%) and 87.5% of the 'low-prevalence' schools (i.e. prevalence