How to promote physical activity in a community: research experiences from the US highlighting different community approaches.
How to promote physical activity in a community: research experiences from the US highlighting different community approaches.
复制标题
如何促进社区中的体育活动：美国的研究经验强调了不同的社区方法。
DOI：
10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00004-4
复制
发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
King,AC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
King,AC
研究促进体力活动的方法的大部分研究都是在个人或群体层面上进行的分析。然而，大多数发达国家普遍缺乏运动，再加上变得更经常运动对公共卫生的重要意义，这为将干预措施扩大到更高水平的影响提供了令人信服的理由。通过以社区为目标，更有可能以更低的人均成本接触到更大比例的不活跃人口。当干预的目标成为社区，而不是个人时，需要改变概念化和解决身体缺乏问题的方法。重点介绍了在每个影响级别(即个人/人际、机构、环境、立法/政策级别)采取的成功干预战略。最后总结了今后的研究方向。
Much of the research investigating methods for promoting physical activity has occurred on an individual or group level of analysis. Yet, the substantial prevalence of physical inactivity in most developed countries coupled with the public health significance of becoming more regularly active provides a compelling rationale for expanding interventions to higher levels of impact. By targeting the community, the possibility of reaching a greater percentage of the underactive population with potentially lower costs per person becomes more likely. When the target of intervention becomes the community, as opposed to the individual, a shift in the methods by which the physical inactivity problem is both conceptualized and addressed is required. Successful intervention strategies that have occurred at each level of impact (i.e. personal/interpersonal, institutional, environmental, legislative/policy-level) are highlighted. Suggested future directions are summarized.