Empowerment - an Introduction
Empowerment - an Introduction
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赋权 - 简介
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-53734-9_4
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Polani
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Christoph Salge;C. Glackin;D. Polani
拥有一个开瓶器对你来说是不是更好呢？如果被问到这个问题，作为人类的你很可能会回答“是”，但更重要的是，你在某种程度上能够做出这个决定。即使你当前紧迫的问题或任务不包括开酒瓶，你也能够做出这个决定。同样，你也不太可能去评估你的人生可能会有的几种轨迹，比较有开瓶器和没有开瓶器的情况，然后衡量在每种情况下你的生存或繁殖适应性。当你作为一个具有认知能力的人做出这个决定时，你很可能是依赖一种行为“替代物”，一种内在动机，它将评估一个决定对你整个生活的影响这个问题抽象化，而是根据一些简单的适应性函数来评估它。一个例子就是好奇心的概念，它促使你行动，以便你体验新的感觉并了解环境。平均而言，这应该会产生对世界更好、更丰富的模型，从而使你有更好的机会实现生存和繁殖的最终目标。
Is it better for you to own a corkscrew or not? If asked, you as a human being would likely say “yes”, but more importantly, you are somehow able to make this decision. You are able to decide this, even if your current acute problems or task do not include opening a wine bottle. Similarly, it is also unlikely that you evaluated several possible trajectories your life could take and looked at them with and without a corkscrew, and then measured your survival or reproductive fitness in each. When you, as a human cognitive agent, made this decision, you were likely relying on a behavioural “proxy”, an internal motivation that abstracts the problem of evaluating a decision impact on your overall life, but evaluating it in regard to some simple fitness function. One example would be the idea of curiosity, urging you to act so that your experience new sensations and learn about the environment. On average, this should lead to better and richer models of the world, which give you a better chance of reaching your ultimate goals of survival and reproduction.