Control of Chromatin Organization and Chromosome Behavior during the Cell Cycle through Phase Separation.

Control of Chromatin Organization and Chromosome Behavior during the Cell Cycle through Phase Separation.
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通过相分离控制细胞周期中的染色质组织和染色体行为

DOI:
10.3390/ijms222212271
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发表时间:
2021-11-12
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Wang R
Wang R
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li J;Gao J;Wang R

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相分离的冷凝物参与各种生物活性。液-液相分离(LLP)可以由多价蛋白质和内在无序蛋白质之间的集体相互作用驱动。染色质--具有各种形态和活性--在复杂的小核中的组织方式仍有待完全确定。最近的发现支持了相分离参与了染色质组织和染色体行为的调节的说法。此外,相分离也影响有丝分裂和减数分裂过程中的关键事件。这篇综述详细地剖析了相分离如何调节染色质和染色体的组织,以及控制有丝分裂和减数分裂的染色体行为。
Phase-separated condensates participate in various biological activities. Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) can be driven by collective interactions between multivalent and intrinsically disordered proteins. The manner in which chromatin—with various morphologies and activities—is organized in a complex and small nucleus still remains to be fully determined. Recent findings support the claim that phase separation is involved in the regulation of chromatin organization and chromosome behavior. Moreover, phase separation also influences key events during mitosis and meiosis. This review elaborately dissects how phase separation regulates chromatin and chromosome organization and controls mitotic and meiotic chromosome behavior.
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