The Temple-Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression Project: lifetime history of axis I psychopathology in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression.
The Temple-Wisconsin Cognitive Vulnerability to Depression Project: lifetime history of axis I psychopathology in individuals at high and low cognitive risk for depression.
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.109.3.403
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发表时间：
2000-08
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
L. Alloy;L. Abramson;M. Hogan;W. G. Whitehouse;Donna T. Rose;Matthew S. Robinson;Ray S. Kim;Joanna B. Lapkin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Alloy;L. Abramson;M. Hogan;W. G. Whitehouse;Donna T. Rose;Matthew S. Robinson;Ray S. Kim;Joanna B. Lapkin
作者用回溯性行为高危设计检验了抑郁症的认知易损性假说。没有目前Axis I诊断的个体表现出消极或积极的认知风格，对抑郁和其他障碍的终生患病率以及抑郁发作的临床参数进行了比较。与预测一致的是，认知高危参与者的终生患病率高于重度和绝望抑郁症的低风险参与者，而轻度抑郁症的患病率略高。这些组的差异是抑郁症所特有的。高风险组也比低风险组有更严重的抑郁，但不会持续更长时间或更早发病的抑郁。抑郁障碍患病率的风险组差异不受当前抑郁症状的影响。
The authors tested the cognitive vulnerability hypotheses of depression with a retrospective behavioral high-risk design. Individuals without current Axis I diagnoses who exhibited either negative or positive cognitive styles were compared on lifetime prevalence of depressive and other disorders and the clinical parameters of depressive episodes. Consistent with predictions, cognitively high-risk participants had higher lifetime prevalence than low-risk participants of major and hopelessness depression and marginally higher prevalence of minor depression. These group differences were specific to depressive disorders. The high-risk group also had more severe depressions than the low-risk group, but not longer duration or earlier onset depressions. The risk group differences in prevalence of depressive disorders were not mediated by current depressive symptoms.