The Role of α-Synuclein Oligomers in Parkinson's Disease.
The Role of α-Synuclein Oligomers in Parkinson's Disease.
复制标题
α-突触核蛋白寡聚物在帕金森病中的作用。
DOI:
10.3390/ijms21228645
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发表时间:
2020-11-17
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Liu RT
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Du XY;Xie XX;Liu RT
α-synuclein (α-syn) is a protein associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common neurodegeneration disease with no effective treatment. However, how α-syn drives the pathology of PD remains elusive. Recent studies suggest that α-syn oligomers are the primary cause of neurotoxicity and play a critical role in PD. In this review, we discuss the process of α-syn oligomers formation and the current understanding of the structures of oligomers. We also describe seed and propagation effects of oligomeric forms of α-syn. Then, we summarize the mechanism by which α-syn oligomers exert neurotoxicity and promote neurodegeneration, including mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, proteostasis dysregulation, synaptic impairment, cell apoptosis and neuroinflammation. Finally, we investigate treatment regimens targeting α-syn oligomers at present. Further research is needed to understand the structure and toxicity mechanism of different types of oligomers, so as to provide theoretical basis for the treatment of PD.
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影响因子:
17.1
作者:
Di Maio R;Barrett PJ;Hoffman EK;Barrett CW;Zharikov A;Borah A;Hu X;McCoy J;Chu CT;Burton EA;Hastings TG;Greenamyre JT
通讯作者:
Greenamyre JT
影响因子:
10.6
作者:
Castillo-Carranza DL;Guerrero-Muñoz MJ;Sengupta U;Gerson JE;Kayed R
通讯作者:
Kayed R
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1421204112
发表时间:
2015-04-21
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Chen, Serene W.;Drakulic, Srdja;Cremades, Nunilo
通讯作者:
Cremades, Nunilo
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Danzer, Karin M.;Ruf, Wolfgang P.;McLean, Pamela J.
通讯作者:
McLean, Pamela J.
影响因子:
12.7
作者:
Bliederhaeuser, Corinna;Grozdanov, Veselin;Danzer, Karin M.
通讯作者:
Danzer, Karin M.