Exploratory study on safety climate in Chinese manufacturing enterprises
Exploratory study on safety climate in Chinese manufacturing enterprises
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.ssci.2009.01.007
复制
发表时间：
2009-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
Yuan, Jingpeng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ma, Qingguo;Yuan, Jingpeng
本研究以华东地区144家企业的1060名员工为研究对象，有效问卷796份（75.1%）。研究了我国制造业企业安全气氛的水平以及大型企业和中小企业安全气氛的差异。研究结果表明，我国制造业企业员工的安全气氛感知水平较低，大型企业与中小型企业在安全气氛总分、安全气氛构成因素、安全气氛测量项目等方面存在显著性差异（p < 0.05）。在所有因素中，大型企业与中小型企业的最大差异是员工对安全培训的看法，其次是管理层的支持。建议中小企业应重视安全培训和管理支持，以改善安全环境。(C)2009爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
This study was conducted in eastern cities of China; 1060 employees were sampled from 144 enterprises located in East China, and 796 (75.1%) responded validly. The level of safety climate of Chinese manufacturing enterprises as well as the differences in safety climate between large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) were examined. This study revealed that the safety climate level that the employees' perceived was rather low in Chinese manufacturing enterprises, and differences in terms of mean scores of total safety climate, factors composing the safety climate, and items to measure this climate between large enterprises and SMEs were statistically significant (at p < 0.05). Among all the factors, the largest difference between large enterprises and SMEs was the employees' perception of safety training, followed by management support. It suggests that SMEs should pay more attention to safety training and management support to improve the safety climate. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.