Responsiveness to threats and incentives, expectancy of recurrence, and distress and disengagement: moderator effects in women with early stage breast cancer.
Responsiveness to threats and incentives, expectancy of recurrence, and distress and disengagement: moderator effects in women with early stage breast cancer.
复制标题
对威胁和激励的反应、复发的预期以及痛苦和脱离：对早期乳腺癌女性的调节作用。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.68.6.965
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Antoni,MH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carver,CS;Meyer,B;Antoni,MH
将人格、动机和情绪联系起来的神经生物学系统模型可以与预期结构相结合，提出关于逆境中的痛苦和放弃的假设。在220名乳腺癌患者中，测量了行为抑制系统（BIS）的威胁反应敏感性和行为激活系统（BAS）的激励反应敏感性以及对癌症复发的预期。预测并发现高BIS敏感性与复发预期相互作用，以预测升高的痛苦和脱离。低BAS敏感性（奖励反应）也与复发的预期相互作用，以预测脱离接触的增加。相反，高BAS敏感性（寻乐趣）与复发预期相互作用，预测升高的痛苦。讨论集中在理论意义和可能的应用。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Models of neurobiological systems linking personality, motivation, and emotion can be integrated with the expectancy construct to suggest hypotheses about distress and giving up in response to adversity. In 220 women with breast cancer, threat responsiveness—sensitivity of the behavioral inhibition system (BIS)—and incentive responsiveness—sensitivity of the behavioral activation system (BAS)—and expectancies about cancer recurrence were measured. It was predicted and found that high BIS sensitivity interacted with recurrence expectancy to predict elevated distress and disengagement. Low BAS sensitivity (reward responsiveness) also interacted with expectancy of recurrence to predict elevated disengagement. In contrast, high BAS sensitivity (fun seeking) interacted with recurrence expectancy to predict elevated distress. Discussion centers on theoretical implications and possible applications.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)