Informed Consent in Decision-Making in Pediatric Practice
Informed Consent in Decision-Making in Pediatric Practice
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DOI：
10.1542/peds.2016-1485
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发表时间：
2016-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Webb, Sally A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Katz, Aviva L.;Webb, Sally A.
知情同意应被视为医疗保健实践的一个重要组成部分;父母许可和儿童同意是一个积极的过程，使成人和儿童患者参与其医疗保健。儿科实践的独特之处在于，随着时间的推移，发育成熟允许在临床实践和研究的医疗决策中越来越多地纳入儿童和青少年的意见。这份技术报告，它伴随着政策声明“知情同意在儿科实践中的决策”，是为了提供更广泛的背景知识，知情同意的性质，在儿科实践中的替代决策，儿童和青少年决策的信息，以及青少年知情同意，同意和拒绝的特殊问题。预计这一信息将有助于为政策声明中的建议提供支持。
Informed consent should be seen as an essential part of health care practice; parental permission and childhood assent is an active process that engages patients, both adults and children, in their health care. Pediatric practice is unique in that developmental maturation allows, over time, for increasing inclusion of the child's and adolescent's opinion in medical decision-making in clinical practice and research. This technical report, which accompanies the policy statement "Informed Consent in Decision-Making in Pediatric Practice" was written to provide a broader background on the nature of informed consent, surrogate decision-making in pediatric practice, information on child and adolescent decision-making, and special issues in adolescent informed consent, assent, and refusal. It is anticipated that this information will help provide support for the recommendations included in the policy statement.