Effect of perceived eye gaze on the N170 component ? A systematic review
Effect of perceived eye gaze on the N170 component ? A systematic review
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感知眼睛注视对 N170 成分的影响？
DOI：
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104913
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Senju Atsushi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Tautvydaite Domile;Mares Ines;Rahman Md. Shafiur;Burra Nicolas;Senju Atsushi
另一个人的眼睛凝视的方向提供了关于他们的注意力和意图的关键信息，这对于有效的社交互动至关重要。事件相关电位（ERP）测量提供与注视感知相关的神经过程的精确时间跟踪。虽然ERP成分N170对人脸处理的敏感性原则上是一致的，但关于注视方向对该成分的影响的研究迄今为止是不一致的。在这里，我们系统地回顾了N170对注视方向的敏感性的文献。我们分析了四个已知影响面部N170的因素（即，情绪、面部定向、任务要求和刺激运动）通过注视方向调节。N170对凝视的敏感性在涉及偏斜面孔、动态刺激以及使用与凝视或面孔处理直接相关的外显任务的研究中报告得最多。本综述提供了一个急需的文献总结，到目前为止，突出的复杂性的影响，注视方向上的N170组件，以及需要系统的研究调查这些因素的组合。
Direction of another person's eye gaze provides crucial information about their attention and intentions, which is essential for an effective social interaction. Event-related potential (ERP) measures offer precise temporal tracking of neural processes related to gaze perception. While the sensitivity of the ERP component N170 to face processing is principally agreed, the research on gaze direction effect on this component is thus far inconsistent. Here, we systematically reviewed literature on the sensitivity of N170 to gaze direction. We analysed if four factors, known to affect the face N170 (i.e., emotion, face orientation, task demand, and stimuli motion), were modulated by gaze direction. N170 sensitivity to gaze was reported the most in the studies that involved deviated faces, dynamic stimuli, and that used explicit tasks directly related to gaze or face processing. The present review provides a much-needed summary of the literature to date, highlighting the complexity of the effect of gaze direction on the N170 component, and the need of systematic studies investigating the combination of these factors.