Suicide bereavement and complicated grief.
Suicide bereavement and complicated grief.
复制标题
DOI：
10.31887/dcns.2012.14.2/iyoung
复制
发表时间：
2012-06
影响因子：
8.3
通讯作者：
Zisook S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tal Young I;Iglewicz A;Glorioso D;Lanouette N;Seay K;Ilapakurti M;Zisook S
失去所爱的人自杀是人生中最痛苦的经历之一。在亲人去世后所经历的失落、悲伤和孤独感，往往会在自杀幸存者中被被子、困惑、拒绝、羞耻、愤怒以及耻辱和创伤的影响所放大。此外，自杀损失的幸存者更有可能患上严重抑郁症、创伤后应激障碍和自杀行为，以及一种被称为复杂性悲伤的长期悲伤。加重负担的是严重的耻辱感，这可能使幸存者无法获得急需的支持和治疗资源。因此，幸存者可能需要独特的支持措施和有针对性的治疗来科普他们的损失。在简要描述自杀的流行病学和情况后，我们回顾了自杀丧亲之痛、自杀幸存者的复杂悲伤以及自杀幸存者的悲伤治疗的研究现状。
Losing a loved to suicide is one is one of life's most painful experiences. The feelings of loss, sadness, and loneliness experienced after any death of a loved one are often magnified in suicide survivors by feelings of quilt, confusion, rejection, shame, anger, and the effects of stigma and trauma. Furthermore, survivors of suicide loss are at higher risk of developing major depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and suicidal behaviors, as well as a prolonged form of grief called complicated grief. Added to the burden is the substantial stigma, which can keep survivors away from much needed support and healing resources. Thus, survivors may require unique supportive measures and targeted treatment to cope with their loss. After a brief description of the epidemiology and circumstances of suicide, we review the current state of research on suicide bereavement, complicated grief in suicide survivors, and grief treatment for survivors of suicide.