Social attachment shapes emergency responses: Evidence from a postfire study
Social attachment shapes emergency responses: Evidence from a postfire study
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社会依恋影响紧急反应：火灾后研究的证据
DOI：
10.2224/sbp.6946
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Yuchen Guo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Teng Shentu;Jianhong Ma;Yuchen Guo
作为解释人类在紧急情况下行为的经典大规模恐慌模型的替代方案，我们测试了社会依恋模型的概念，即紧急反应不仅受到感知的身体危险的影响，而且还受到社会因素的影响，例如亲密他人的存在。参与者（N = 141）完成了火灾后的调查评估感知的危险，存在密切的其他人，组疏散，应急响应，和疏散前的时间。结果表明：（1）与亲密他人在一起的个体倾向于延迟疏散，表现出更多的亲和行为;（2）与亲密他人在一起时，女性（与男性相比）更容易表现出亲和行为，而不太可能表现出帮助行为;（3）无论是否有亲密他人在场，当情况被认为更危险时，帮助行为更容易发生。需要进一步探索性别规范和社会认同，以开发一个更全面的社会依恋模型。
As an alternative to the classic mass panic model for explaining human behavior in emergency situations, we tested the social attachment model notion that emergency responses are influenced by not only perceived physical danger but also social factors, such as the presence of close others. Participants (N = 141) completed a postfire survey assessing perceived danger, presence of close others, group evacuation, emergency responses, and pre-evacuation time. Results showed that (1) individuals with close others tended to delay their evacuation and exhibit more affiliation behaviors; (2) when with close others, women (vs. men) were more likely to exhibit affiliation and less likely to exhibit helping behaviors; and (3) regardless of the presence of close others, helping behaviors were more likely to occur when the situation was perceived as more dangerous. Further exploration into gender norms and social identity is needed to develop a more comprehensive model of social attachment.