Minimizing the frequency correlation of photon pairs in photonic crystal fibers

Minimizing the frequency correlation of photon pairs in photonic crystal fibers
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最小化光子晶体光纤中光子对的频率相关性

DOI:
10.1088/1367-2630/14/12/123001
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发表时间:
2012-12
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Ningbo Zhao
Ningbo Zhao
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liang Cui;Xiaoying Li;Ningbo Zhao

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Based on the dispersion property of a given photonic crystal fiber (PCF), we study how to directly generate photon pairs with minimized frequency correlation via pulse-pumped spontaneous four-wave mixing. After illustrating why the intensity correlation function g(2) of individual signal (idler) photons can be used to reliably characterize the frequency correlation of photon pairs, we numerically investigate the dependence of g(2) under various kinds of experimental conditions. The results show that to minimize the frequency correlation, the experimental parameters should be properly optimized by balancing the influences of the high-order dispersion and the intrinsic sinc oscillation of phase matching function, apart from the satisfaction of the specified phase matching condition and the usage of transform-limited pump pulses. To verify the calculated results, we conduct two series of experiments by regulating the pump to respectively satisfy the asymmetric and symmetric group velocity matching conditions in our 0.6 m-long PCF. In both cases, the measured values of g(2) are less than the calculated results due to the inhomogeneity of the PCF; however, the experimental results qualitatively agree with the numerical simulations. Our investigation is very useful in fiber-based quantum state engineering.
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