Psychosomatic Manifestations of Rapport in Psychotherapy
Psychosomatic Manifestations of Rapport in Psychotherapy
复制标题
心理治疗中融洽的心身表现
DOI：
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发表时间：
1966
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Joseph E. Charny
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Joseph E. Charny
&NA;分析了心理治疗过程中患者和治疗师所采取的自然姿势配置的电影。配置分为全等和非全等。与这些类型相关的声音行为在结构和主题上进行了分析。研究发现，一致姿势的声音相关因素与非一致姿势的声音相关因素有显着不同：它们始终是积极的、人际的、特定的，并且与治疗情境相关，而那些与非一致姿势相关的声音则更加自我导向、否定和非特异性，并且往往是自相矛盾和无参考性的。结论是，相对心理治疗中一致的姿势配置是融洽或相关性的行为指标。结果指出了在行为分析中使用自然发生的行为单位的价值。
&NA; A motion picture film of a psychotherapy session was analyzed for occurring naturally configurations of postures assumed by the patient and the therapist. The configurations were classified as congruent and non congruent. The vocal behavior correlated with each of these types was analyzed structurally and thematically. It was found that the vocal correlates of congruent posture were significantly different from those correlated with non congruent posture: they were consistently positive, interpersonal, specific, and bound to the therapeutic situation, whereas those occurring with non congruent configurations were more self‐oriented, negational, and nonspecific, and tended to be self‐contradictory and non referenced. It was concluded that congruent postural configurations in vis‐avis psychotherapy are behavioral indicators of rapport or relatedness. The results point up the value of using naturally occurring behavioral units in analysis of behavior.